Evaluation of selected phytochemical content of freshly harvested tomato and tomato-based products
Abstract
The health benefits of tomato have make tomato and its derived products a perfect alternative choice as functional food. The study was carried out to evaluation selected phytochemical contents of freshly harvested tomato and tomato-based products. Freshly harvested tomato and four tomato-based products were analyzed using standard methods. Data were analyzed using computer software for one-way analysis of variance, while Duncan multiple range test (DMRT) was used to separate means where there is a significant difference. Range of values obtained for phenol, flavonoid, lycopene, and titrable acidity of the samples were 354.42 to 2047.29 mg/kg, 315.98 – 1452.30 mg/kg, 212.18 to 500.79 mg/kg, and 15.93 – 53.19ml/kg. The results showed that tomato-based commercial products are indeed richer in selected phytochemical investigated than freshly harvested tomato.
Downloads
References
Bruhn, C. M., Feldman, N., Garlitz, C., Harwood, J., Ivans, E., Marshall, M., Riley, A., Thurber, D., and Williamson, E. (1991). Consumer perceptions of quality: Apricots, cantaloupes, peaches, pears, strawberries, and tomatoes. J. Food Qual., 14, 187–195.
Cappellano, K. L. (2009). Influencing food choices: Nutrition labeling, health claims, and front- of-the- package labeling. Nutrition Today, 44, 269–273.
Chun, O. K., Kim, D. O., Smith, N., Schroeder, D., Han, J. T., and Lee, C. Y. (2005). Daily consumption of phenolics and total antioxidant capacity from fruit and vegetables in the American diet. J. Sic. Food Agric., 85, 1715–1724.
Colliver, S., Bovy, A., Collins, G., Muir, S., Robinson, S., De-Vos, C. H., and Verhoeyen, M. E. (2002). Improving the nutritional content of tomatoes through reprogramming their flavonoid biosynthetic pathway. Phytochem. Rev., 1, 113–123.
Crozier, A., Lean, M. E., McDonald, M. S., and Black, C. (1997). Quantitative analysis of the flavonoid content of commercial tomatoes, onions, lettuce, and celery. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 590–595.
Dewanto, V., Wu, X., Adom, K. K., and Liu, R. H. (2002). Thermal processing enhances the nutritional value of Tomatoes by increasing total antioxidant activity. J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 3010–3014.
Goldman, I. L. (2011). Molecular breeding of healthy vegetables. EMBO Rep., 12, 96–102.
Khachik, F., Goli, M. B., Beecher, G. R., Holden, J., Lusby, W. R., Tenorio, M. D., Barrera, M. R. (1992). Effect of food preparation on qualitative and quantitative distribution of major carotenoid constituents of tomatoes andseveral green vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 390–398.
Kris-Etherton, P. M., Hecker, K. D., Bonanome, A., Coval, S. M., Binkoski, A. E., Hilpert, K. F., Griel, A. E., and Etherton, T. D. (2002). Bioactive compounds in foods: their role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Am. J. Med., 113, 71–88.
Martínez-Valverde, I., Periago, M. J., Provan, G., and Chesson, A. (2002). Phenolic compounds, lycopene and antioxidant activity in commercial varieties of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). J. Sci. Food Agric., 82, 323–330.
Mes, P. J., Boches, P., Myers, J. R., and Durst, R. (2008). Characterization of tomatoes expressing anthocyanin in the fruit. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 133, 262–269.
Muir, S. R., Collins, G. J., Robinson, S., Hughes, S., Bovy, A., Ric De Vos, C. H., van Tunen, A. J., and Verhoeyen, M. E. (2001). Overexpression of petunia chalcone isomerase in tomato results in fruit containing increased levels offlavonols. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 470–474.
Pearson, P. (1991). Composition and Analysis of foods. 9th edition. S. K. Ronald and S. Ronald ed. Singapore. Longman Singapore Publishers (Pte) Ltd.
Qin, J., Chao, K., and Kim, M. S. (2011). Investigation of Raman chemical imaging for detection of lycopene changes in tomatoes during postharvest ripening. J. Food Eng., 107, 277– 288.
Raul, M., Salvador, R., and Jaime, C. (2016). Tomato as a source of carotenoids and polyphenols targeted to cancer prevention: A review. Journal of Cancers, 1 – 22.
Shahidi, F., Chandrasekara, A., and Zhong, Y. (2011). Bioactive phytochemicals in vegetables. In Handbook of Vegetablesand Vegetable Processing. N. K. Sinha, Y. H. Hui, E. O. Evranuz, M. Siddiq, J. Ahmed eds. USA, Wiley-Blackwell: Ames, IA, 125–158.
Slimestad, R., Fossen, T., and Verheul, M. J. (2008). The flavonoids of tomatoes. J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 2436–2441.
Stewart, A. J., Bozonnet, S., Mullen, W., Jenkins, G. I., Lean, M. E., and Crozier, A. (2000). Occurrence of flavonols in tomatoes and tomato-based products. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2663–2669.
Tanaka, T., Shnimizu, M., and Moriwaki, H. (2012). Cancer chemoprevention by carotenoids. Molecules, 17, 3202–3242. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Copyright (c) 2018 IJRDO - Journal of Agriculture and Research (ISSN: 2455-7668)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the IJRDO Journal will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.